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National Vegetable Society "Advancing the culture, study and improvement of vegetables" Vegetable Growing & Showing Articles 2005 |
Vegetable Growing and Showing Articles from 2005by Medwyn Williams, MBE FNVS National Chairman of the NVS
Medwyn Williams MBE FNVS
These articles originally appeared on Medwyn's of Anglesey the web site of Medwyn Williams which includes an online shop where you can buy his vegetable seeds, books and sundries. 5th January 2005 - Parsnip House Saga I know I can grow good parsnips, if I could only get them sown on time, last year was during early March which for me just isn"t early enough to have sufficient weight on them. This year I intend to have them sown around mid February which gives the plants an extra two to three weeks of growth which can put that extra bit of weight down the body towards the end of August, early September. 8th January 2005 - Growing Rhubarb Rhubarb is classified as a vegetable in all gardening books and show schedules, but always eaten as a fruit. Indeed a vast number of cultivars that we routinely classify as vegetables are in fact botanically classified as fruits. Any vegetable that develops from the flower is a fruit, a good example being peas and beans whilst all the peppers, chilis and Aubergines also fall into the Botanical classification of fruit yet are eaten and exhibited as vegetables. 12th January 2005 - Onions - Keeping the Stems Straight There's nothing worse after potting up your onion plants to see them all flopping about in their pots, very often leaning across each other. This is really as bad as it can get, because if the onions are going to be left to their own devices, they will soon be bent. This will inevitably happen low down on the stem of the plant, the very area which needs to be as upright as possible in order to ensure that later on, your onions will have good shape or, more importantly, good form. 19th January 2005 - Raised Beds - Organic Material and Cleaning the Tunnel Covers This winter, through a friend of mine, I was able to get two car trailer loads of some beautifully composted leaves and grass cuttings that must have been piled up in a huge heap for many years. As soon as I put the fork into it, the red worms were evident right through it and the whole heap had thoroughly broken down to a black manure like consistency. Each bed was given about two barrowfuls and thoroughly worked into the top and bottom spit. As the polythene over the tunnels is still in remarkably good shape I have decided once again to leave it for another season before replacing it. It will however be given a good washing down adding a strong solution of Armillatox to a bucket of water. 26th January 2005 - Mixes for Onions Last year I had a visit to Westlands factory over in Dungannon Ireland and I was really impressed with the standard of all the products. Their peat is Irish moss and the feel of the compost range is beautiful to handle. Whilst there I was shown the quality of the soil that they use to create their own Top Soil in a bag and it really felt good to the touch. 29th January 2005 - Greenhouses - A Necessity Some people consider purchasing a greenhouse to be a luxury that they can well do without. Personally I couldn't manage without one and if you are going to enjoy gardening to the full, then it almost becomes a necessity. Now is therefore as good a time as any to consider purchasing one as it will give you time to have it in order and ready for Spring. 2nd February 2005 - Growing Potatoes for the Show Bench If you haven"t got you seed potatoes ordered just yet, then you must get a move on as you have to get them really chitted in order to get the best possible start. The varieties to select are important if you are to stand a chance of winning at any of the shows. Naturally there are other excellent varieties around that may well beat some of the show varieties for flavour, but they certainly won’t beat them on the show bench. 12th February 2005 - Growing Your Own Vegetables and Herbs - Parsley, Lettuce and Onions Parsley - can often be haphazard in germinating and often takes well over three weeks to pop their heads through the soil. Due to the risk of poor germination I much prefer to sow my parsley in trays in the greenhouse rather than directly outside in the soil. Lettuce - we now have such a wide range of colours, textures and form that makes the humble lettuce much more appealing and even worth growing on the edge of a flower border. Onions - there’s no doubt that onions sets are certainly a boon to growers, none of the hassle of sowing seed, waiting for the germination and then titivating them through their seedling stage until you are able to plant them out. 16th February 2005 - Days Gone By What a difference there is now in the general technique of growing to what it was then. Also both the quality and size of nearly all the root vegetables as well as onions and leeks have undoubtedly improved dramatically. There was no talk about covers and polytunnels, and even if there was, I probably couldn"t have afforded them at the time whilst still bringing up a young family. 23rd February 2005 - Artificial Lighting - Getting ready for Chelsea and the Summer Shows If you are using artificial lights I would switch them off totally now and remove any panels or covering that you have if they are growing inside a growing cabinet like mine would be. This is of course the shortest month, within a week we shall be in March, so give the plants plenty of air, open the roof lights wide on nice sunny days. In other words, start to gently harden the plants off for planting out in their beds, under covers, around mid April. 26th February 2005 - Tomatoes - The Second Most Produced and Consumed Vegetable Nationwide There's no doubt that our breeders and growers produce some lovely tomatoes for our supermarkets, but they are as nothing compared with eating your own fruit, straight from the truss. Tomatoes are the second most produced and consumed vegetable nationwide and really fall into three categories or groups. 2nd March 2005 - Sowing Your Tomato Seed for the Show Bench As soon as you can after St Davids day, the 1st March, set aside a little time to sow your tomato seed for the show bench. You really need to get the seed in this early in order to be picking you best shaped fruit from the second truss upwards with the very best coming from the third and fourth trusses. 12th March 2005 - To Rotivate or Not to Rotivate? Whether or not to use a rotavator directly on previously un dug soil is always a contentious question and it really depends on the nature of your soil. Heavy clay soils will cause the most trouble if you use the rotavator straight on it, particularly if the soil is wet. 16th March 2005 - Keeping to Alloted Time Scale The tasks are invariably the same annually, but I have rarely achieved them all at my percieved time scale. In the main I'm referring to any changes in growing preparations such as new beds or clean sand etc, achieving your sowing dates and getting compost mixes prepared on time. 23rd March 2005 - Emptying out and refilling of the Long Carrot Drums A chore that must be carried out every year is the emptying out and refilling of my long carrot drums. A few years ago, in an attempt to save a little time carrying out this quite physical task, I opted to leave them as they were and the resulting carrots were definitely not up to expectations. 30th March 2005 - Get Yourself a Diary If you are really keen on showing your vegetables, or even on just how well your vegetables performed on any given season, then get yourself a diary. It could prove to be the difference between winning the red card and being an also ran. Never forget, dates are important, the weather is important and the special mixes you make are important, write them all down at the end of the day. Use your diary properly, don’t just make sweeping statements such as ‘sowed my carrots today’ Next year, when you look back you’ll see this and wonder, ‘did I sow my long carrots – or were they the short, what sort of mix was it – was the weather mild etc. No detail is too small to go in the diary. 6th April 2005 - Preparing the Short Carrots Bed and What to Replace Gringo With With the demise of Gringo, what carrot to grow for exhibiting when the beds are prepared is the question on Medwyn's mind. 9th April 2005 - Using your Cold Greenhouse or Polytunnel for Cucurbits The cucurbits family includes the various cucumbers that are available as well as courgettes and pumpkins and the non edible ornamental gourds. They are certainly tender plants that would definitely suffer if they were exposed to a degree of frost. However, if you have some horticultural fleece close to hand, you should be able to harvest some lovely ripe fruit from the end of June onwards. 13th April 2005 - Sowing Short Carrots - Corrie and Gringo When I was growing the short carrot variety Corrie, some years ago by now, I used to win with it at the highest level from a sowing made during the first week of May and staged from the end of August. When the variety Gringo came on the scene it was only natural for me to sow it at the same time as Corrie, but I was initially struggling to get a set. The carrots had not developed to their optimum and therefore I decided to sow them around mid April for the end of August shows and another sowing a fortnight later for the mid September ones. 20th April 2005 - 2004's Late Planting of Onions Planting later naturally meant that the onions needed to be in larger pots which is a change from my usual pattern of planting out from a relatively small pot. The reason for the strong plants was certainly as a result of adding Nutrimate to the potting up mixture, the foliage was powerful and standing bolt upright. 27th April 2005 - Vegetables for Chelsea Flower Show - Celery Easter was early this year and it certainly brought with it some glorious weather which has, to some extent, stayed with us for most of the time. This means that my plants for the Chelsea Flower Show have certainly moved on by leaps and bounds. One plant that definitely does respond quickly to the warm sunny weather is celery, and as it’s a bog plant in it’s natural environment, plenty of water together with the warmth and adequate ventilation will see the plants gallop ahead. 7th May 2005 - Runner Beans - Pretty and tasty but not an easy crop They are probably the most popular of all the vegetable varieties and during the summer months their red or white flowers can be seen scrambling up bamboo wigwams, plastic mesh or even canes placed in a straight row. Don"t however think that they are an easy crop, they may well grow and produce flowers, but if the preparation has been less than thorough then the beans will be less than satisfactory as well. 9th May 2005 - Lack of Space in the Greenhouses The fact is that the pressure for space is unlikely to go away either until the season progresses and it's time to plant out some of the material. The fight for room, with the constant juggling of plants around can be a real headache. 11th May 2005 - Potatoes for Chelsea The potatoes for Chelsea are looking extremely good at the moment, the haulms have been tied three times to prevent them from falling over on to the concrete floor. Incidentally this will be my tenth and last Chelsea Show and I just hope that the raw material is there so that I a can create a display worthy of another RHS Gold medal which will be my tenth consecutively. 18th May 2005 - Millennium Class The class consists of the following - A collection of Five Kinds of Vegetables –Four of each kind. Potatoes: white or coloured; Carrots: stump rooted; Beetroot: Globe; Tomatoes; Onions, each onion must not exceed 250 grams. Displayed in an area 30cm frontage (12”). Plates provided, no other staging materials allowed. 21st May 2005 - Traditional Trench Celery versus Self Blanching Celery The difference basically between the two is that the trench variety needs to be earthed up in stages to blanch the stems where as the self blanching type needs to be planted in blocks or squares to blanch itself. The trench type certainly requires more commitment to thorough ground preparation but has, in my opinion, a far superior flavour. 25th May 2005 - Prioritising gardening needs in preparation for absence All this week will be spent at the Chelsea Flower Show, being absent from my garden therefore for the most part of two weeks means that I have to really prioritise what needs looking after.
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